灵长类生殖工程研究组
2020
  • 题目:Cas12a Base Editors Induce Efficient and Specific Editing with Low DNA Damage Response
  • 作者:Xiao Wang, Chengfeng Ding, Wenxia Yu, Ying Wang, Siting He, Bei Yang, Yi-Chun Xiong, Jia Wei, Jifang Li, Jiayi Liang, Zongyang Lu, Wei Zhu, Jing Wu, Zhi Zhou, Xingxu Huang, Zhen Liu, Li Yang, Jia Chen
  • 刊物名称:Cell Reports
  • 发表年度:2020
  • DOI:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107723
摘要
The advent of base editors (BEs) holds great potential for correcting pathogenic-related point mutations to treat relevant diseases. However, Cas9 nickase (nCas9)-derived BEs lead to DNA double-strand breaks, which can trigger unwanted DNA damage response (DDR). Here, we show that the original version of catalytically dead Cas12a (dCas12a)-conjugated BEs induce a basal level of DNA breaks and minimally activate DDR proteins, including H2AX, ATM, ATR, and p53. By fusing dCas12a with engineered human apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like 3A (APOBEC3A), we further develop the BEACON (base editing induced by human APOBEC3A and Cas12a without DNA break) system to achieve enhanced deamination efficiency and editing specificity. Efficient C-to-T editing is achieved by BEACON in mammalian cells at levels comparable to AncBE4max, with only low levels of DDR and minimal RNA off-target mutations. Importantly, BEACON induces in vivo base editing in mouse embryos, and targeted C-to-T conversions are detected in F0 mice.